2nd Series. The Number of the Regiment is to be markd on the Colours, and such a Motto, as the Colonel may choose, in fixing upon which, the General advises a Consultation amongst them.1, Copyright 2023 GreenDragon | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. For reproducing the flag details, these enlargeable digital images are the best of several slides and B & W negatives taken that day. Now we've brought it back to life The first Continental Regiment was apparently one of the first to comply with Washingtons request for regimental colours. 1st Navy Jack; 1st Pennsylvania Rifles; 2nd Connecticut Regiment; 2nd New Hampshire Regiment; 3rd New York Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 13 Star U.S. Flags; . Thompsons Rifle Battalion, which later became the First Continental Regiment of the Continental Army, was reorganized on 1 January 1776. Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits Updated February 7, 2005 War of 1812 Discharge Certificates Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits Appendix II: List of Company/Detachment Commanders Appendix III: List of Soldiers by Name Appendix IV: List of Soldiers by Unit Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits These are listed by Regiment (or major unit) then by subunit. historically accurate recreations of the life and times of the Revolutionary War Soldier, by participating in re-enactments and living history events in the uniform of Gen. George Washington's Pennsylvania Riflemen of 1775-1777. I now live in Tennessee and they have a State Guard like Ohio. Subtotal: Add To Cart . Sullivan's Life Guard Flag 1778 This is a framed Revolutionary War reproduction of the Don't Tread on Me Rattlesnake Flag reportedly carried by Gen. John Sullivan's Life Guards Company of Rhode Island during the 1778 Battle of Rhode Island and on Sullivan's Expedition against the Indians in 1779. The Pennsylvania Line originated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies.Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Vintage Dettras Everwear Bunting 50 Star 3x5 American Flag Old Glory 100% Cotton. First used on the sloop "Ranger", commanded by John Paul Jones. A white neck cloth or stock is visible. militia was the National Guard, subservient to the governors of the respective The 1st Pennsylvania Rifles were raised in 1775. Ohio law holds that every male from 18-60 was in the un-organized state militia. At that time it was still mounted in a plexiglas sandwich and stored off exhibit at the, For reproducing the flag details, these enlargeable digital images are the best of several slides and B & W negatives taken that day. search | The regimental flag of the 1st Texas Texas State Library and Archives Commission Part . . The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times . . The first battle, the Battle of Saratoga, took place in October of 1777 in eastern New York. The 1st Pennsylvania Regiment - originally mustered as the 1st Pennsylvania Rifles; also known as the 1st Continental Line and 1st Continental Regiment, was raised under the command of Colonel William Thompson for service in the Continental Army . Present at Gettysburg 30 officers and 319 men Killed and died of wounds 2 officers and 9 men By a resolution dated June 22, 1775, the Colony of Pennsylvania was authorized to raise two more companies and with the original six form a rifle battalion. 4 Philadelphia,. [1] By the Battle of Boston and by regulation at Valley Forge, blue coats with red facings were issued to the regiment, while most of the regiment's Riflemen continued to wear hunting shirts until wars end. 1814!Mar. As this new page gets exposed to the internet and Colonel in the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment prior to this, and was transferred to the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment with the same rank.6. 1st. The second part This is a flag from the American Revolution: that of the First Pennsylvania Rifles, a militia troop, of sorts. Notify me when this product is available: I agree to subscribe to updates from [yourstorename] - Construction involved sewing the three strips together to form the field, then the center portion was cut out and the crimson center piece was sewn into the void. Also, there are the two pieces of added cloth mentioned previously. I now live in Tennessee and they have a State Guard mirrors, The First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry (FTPCC), founded in 1774, is the oldest continuously serving unit of the Pennsylvania Army National Guard. Details are clear, the shading is well done, and the proportions are proper. The device shows a hunter trying to snare a lion, and the motto underneath reads 'Dominari Nolo' - I refuse to be subjugated. As soon as it is researched, 5 Sharpshooters appear at . To test this line of thinking, a strong light was directed through the newspaper and flag, then viewed from the other side. The resource studies file at Independence National Historical Park indicates that the flag was deposited as a loan with the National Museum, Independence Hall on May 27, 1874, by Mr. William S. Robinson, who was a grandson of Colonel Robinson. The 1862 campaigns had been hard on the Pennsylvania Reserves. There men are remarkable for the accuracy of their aim; striking a mark with great certainty at two hundred yards distance. They appear here on the breast of the 1st Pennsylvania Rifles (1st Continental Regiment) Historical ( 1-B ) Historical Main Historical Keywords: 1st Pennsylvania Rifles Outdoor Flags. National Guard of Ohio, the State Guard, who came under the governor's command There is no fringe on the flag. What is the Difference Between Header & Grommet vs. Rope & Thimble Flags? History. Thompson's Rifle Battalion, which later became the First Continental Regiment of the Continental Army, was reorganized on 1 January 1776. Geographic depicts the flag with the hunter on the hoist end. They crossed the Delaware with The hunter as he is called, is close in dress to a ranger. The following information was recorded almost 100 years after the war when the flag was on display in the national Museum at Independence Hall. These guys saw action in every one of the original 13 colonies. Handmade in USA. Also known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. These six scanned slides and photographs are a follow-up to the article Wendy Werner and I published in the Military Collector & Historian, the Journal of the Company of Military Historians (Vol. In early September, the two battalions were re-united under the command of McNeil, who had been sick; the Pennsylvania Reserve Division, now designated as the Third Division of the I Corps of the Army of the Potomac. They are dressed in white frocks or rifle shirts and round hats. these Pennsylvania A "hard fighting" Unit of American Militia, The 1st Pennsylvania Rifles fought in many of the more "famous" Northern Colony battles of The American Revolution (1777-1779. The original Troop Flag, which was carried when the Troop was General George Washington's bodyguard, and also in the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, and Germantown, is in the Troop Museum at 23rd & Ranstead, Philadelphia, PA 19103. But if it had been designed and ordered in February or March 1776, as Hands letter indicates, then it would not have been with the two companies of Thompsons Battalion which left for the Canadian expedition on 11 September 1775. The Pennsylvania rifle was the product of German gun makers who moved to Pennsylvania hundreds of years ago. These men were therefore not Pennsylvania Militia. The 42nd Pennsylvania, also known as the 1st rifles and the 13th reserves, was composed of woodsmen and hunters from different parts of the state, the nucleus being . Rt. Colonel hand was a doctor by profession so for him to overlook such a major item on the flag seems unlikely. The conclusion is that the available side is a reversal of the obverse side. 34 Star, Union Civil War . Qty in Cart: 0. The PM refers to "Pennsylvania Militia", and the i R is 1st Rifles. Although there were numerous early militia flags utilizing lions, hunters or riflemen, and Latin mottoes, none of these flags descriptions matches that of the First Pennsylvania Regiment. The artist might have thought blue to be more aesthetic, or the white could have been repainted later, or, more likely, this flag is a replacement for an earlier one. The new commander was Charles Frederick Taylor, who had been captured twice by Confederates. Biden, Kamala & Peolosi Gas Decals - Set of 3, Lets Go Brandon Wall Flag 3x5 Made in USA, Trump Won I Know It You Know It Bumper Sticker, Don't Blame Me I Voted for Trump Car Magnet, Let's Go Brandon All-Over Print Men's Athletic T-shirt, FJB Let's Go Brandon License Plate - Made in USA, Let's Go Brandon License Plate - Made in USA, Florida Desantis Dont Tread on Me License Plate - Made in USA, Let's Go Brandon USA Nylon Outdoor Flag - Made in USA, Let's Go Brandon USA Flag White glossy mug, Desantis Dont Tread on Florida Bumper Sticker, Let's go Brandon Stars Men's heavyweight tee, Nautical Symbols for FJB Unisex organic sweatshirt, Let Trump Be Trump License Plate - Made in USA, Veterans For Trump License Plate - Made in USA, Trump 2024 Silhouette License Plate - Made in USA. We Put Our Customers First to us. Writes Mr. Sisca in the article referenced below, "On January 1, 1776 there was a reorganization of the Continental Army, and Thompson's Rifle Battalion became the First Continental Regiment" The flag is believed to have been created after March 8 of that year. Sons of Liberty Flag 9 stripes Sewn Flag Made in Gadsden Flag - Nylon Outdoor Made in USA Dont Tread 3'x5' Washington's Headquarters Flag Outdoor Nylon Made in USA, Let's Go Brandon Official FJB Bumper Sticker, Desantis Dont Tread on Florida Car Bumper Stickers, I Did That! "THE DOWN. Rt. being turned around. After cleaning, the green field has become much lighter, approaching gold, apparently from fading and aging. Nick Artimovich, 25 April 1996 The most obvious estimate is Pennsylvania Militia, 1st Regiment. Exclusive handmade in USA. The published photographs were reduced and in black & white. The Hanover flag also had a rifleman as part of the device. FYI: The other two b & w images show the flags poor condition when displayed in 1907 and then in 1926 when first put on display by the state. Colonel Edward Hand of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, took command of the regiment on March 7, 1776. Although this unit was established by Congress (and therefore considered regulars rather than militia as we think of it today) the Militia is probably correct. Thompsons Rifle Battalion, which later became the First Continental Regiment of the Continental Army, was reorganized on 1 January 1776. This flag is made to your order, so please allow about a week before shipping. Colonel Thomas Robinson, who recaptured the flag at Brandywine, received it at the end of the war when the First Pennsylvania was mustered out of service in November 1783. Because silk is so thin, any light behind it will allow both sides to be seen at once, although the opposite side will only be like shadows. This is an American made flag of our Gadsden, An Appear to Heaven, Grand Union. Templates; Candidates for deletion; Stubs; Unattributed files; Hatnote templates with errors; Pages with broken file links permanent army became the first line of defense." This is an American made flag of our toughest, most durable nylon fabric. Congress authorized by resolution that companies of Milligan paid a good sum for the flag and the seal, being reimbursed 29 pounds, . Dettra Flag Company for whom we were a dealer. The 1st Pennsylvania Regiment - originally mustered as the 1st Pennsylvania Rifles; also known as the 1st Continental Line and 1st Continental Regiment, was raised under the command of Colonel William Thompson for service in the Continental Army. $8.05 shipping . 10 Personal communication from Bruce S. Bazelon, Registrar, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, William Penn Memorial Museum, 26 March 1973. The hunters breeches are yellow-tan and the white stockings come up over his breeches. Seven companies of the regiment (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 8th, and 9th) were made up of Scotch-Irish, Germans, Welsh, Manx, Free Quakers, along with loyal English whigs; from Lancaster; the 6th and 7th companies were mostly men of German and Dutch American descent, from Berks and Northampton counties. Rt is Johannes Schreit made rifles in the Berks County area. Historical South Carolina flag. You won't find a nylon flag with higher tensile and tear strength, yet it flies very well in the wind. The season is proposed to open on Saturday, Nov. 27. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The center displays a lion facing a man with a net. The description, which is a postscript to the letter, reads: Every regiment is to have a standard and colours. Remember that all images (except my reproduced flag) are the REVERSE SIDE of the original flag. Over his shoulder (his back being to the viewer) are sewn two pieces of material, the only pieces sewn to an otherwise painted flag. Second, the P.M., 1st. Keywords: pennsylvania | united states | philadelphia light horse | hanover | 8 The logic in reaching this conclusion is as follows: first, looking at the exposed side. Pennsylvania. There are no more left. The Number of the Regiment is to be markd on the Colours, and such a Motto, as the Colonel may choose, in fixing upon which, the General advises a Consultation amongst them.1. First, the hunter is dressed in dark blue rather than the anticipated white. The origin of this flags design can be traced to the beginning of 1776 in the vicinity of Boston. The treatment of the scroll finials is creative and appealing. The newspaper backing was removed and the obverse side was exposed, verifying the conclusions of the authors. "I will not be dominated.". They were "at Brandywine, why the term militia applies to them. Recruited in Tioga Perry Camron Warren Carbon Elk Chester McLean and Clearfield Counties. XXVII No.1) May 1976. Harrisburg. 12 Massequoi Village, LC Detach Art; detach 1 Rifles. and Thompson's Rifles. their shot have frequently proved fatal to British officers and soldiers who expose themselves to view at more than double the distance of common musket shot. 1st Continental Regiment/1st Pennsylvania Regiment Flag. Their flag has been preserved so we can reproduce it faithfully. sometimes causes us to rethink our ideas as to historical flag designs. This flag belongs in any collection of "national" flags since its' regiment carried it the length and breadth of the land, being the only state . Randy Young, 1 October 2004, Regarding the militia and the National Guard, the statement needs some clarification. An imaginative touch is the way the scroll terminates. 2x3 3x5 4x6 5x8 Liberty UNDER moon. The work is excellent. : The 13th Pennsylvania Reserves, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=13th_Pennsylvania_Reserve_Regiment&oldid=1126469782, Units and formations of the Union Army from Pennsylvania, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1864, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st Pennsylvania Rifles, Kane's Rifles, Bucktails, Col. Hugh McNeil 1/22/18629/16/1862 (killed in action), Capt. There flag which is of course Green, depicts the Lion (England) being netted by a colonial . The Thirteenth Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment, also known as the 42nd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, the 1st Pennsylvania Rifles, Kane's Rifles, or simply the "Bucktails," was a volunteer infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. This was a time of great change for these Pennsylvania troops. The snake patch box designs of course relate to the Gadsden Flag and First Navy Jack used during the war, and Dickert's is also similar to the design utilized on early Virginia Manufactory rifles. 11 Hooples Creek Detachs 1 Rifles. Pretty much all US states have such militia laws although I do not know how many With the first of the National Defense Acts (The letters of the motto are readable from either side of the flag.) The 1st Pennsylvania Regiment - originally mustered as the 1st Pennsylvania Rifles; also known as the 1st Continental Line and 1st Continental Regiment, was raised under the command of Colonel William Thompson for service in the Continental Army. Flag 39 99; Great Britain Grenadier Officer; 18th, or Royal Irish Regiment of Foot 1775; Derek Fitz James The 13th Pennsylvania Reserves were also know as the "Bucktails," 42nd Pennsylvania Infantry, and 1st Pennsylvania Rifles. Deer hunting also would be allowed on Sunday, Nov. 28. more knowledgeable people send in responses regarding this question, I will post aka "IRISH GREEN FLAGS" & "FENIAN FLAGS." A hard fighting Unit of American Militia, The 1st Pennsylvania Rifles fought in many of the more famous Northern Colony battles of The American Revolution (1777-1779. 1st Continental Regiment/1st Pennsylvania Regiment Flag. The seams are flat felled. 3x5' dyed nylon finished with heading and grommets. Thompson's Rifle Battalion, which later became the First Continental Regiment of the Continental Army, was reorganized on 1 January 1776. American Civil War Flag.61st Pennsylvania. The staff sleeve is now on the right. When the Bucktails were relieved for muster out, those who had re-enlisted were assigned to the 190th Pennsylvania, also known as the 1st Veteran Reserves. But in my old 1984 Dettra catalog, they The conclusion was that the figures and letters on the other side are lined up exactly, or that the other side is blank. The Pennsylvania Rifle's design and results, when fired, made it the preferred weapon of soldiers and frontiersmen for nearly a century. Unfortunately, the plexiglass is not as large as it should be and the flag is folded on the staff and top edges. A 501 (c)3 non-profit organization. First sergeant of Thompson's Pennsylvania Rifles on 25 June 1775, he was captured at Quebec on 31 December 1775 and exchanged in November 1777. To prevent this confusion, the reverse side was simply traced over the finished obverse side. their state laws have a three level effort; the organized militia being the American eagle to suggest the availability of the state militia for national Kane Rifle Regiment the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps (13th Pennsylvania Reserves, 42nd of the Line), . Flying aboard a patriot ship, it received the first foreign salute to an American flag from Governor De Graaff of St. Eustatius Island on November 16, 1776. Attachment to the staff was by a sleeve formed by folding the material over and sewing it. Remember that all images (except my reproduced flag) are the, The image of my 1975 reproduction shows the obverse of our 1st Continental colors. Click to reveal At the retreat to Harrison's Landing, Stone and his men constructed a bridge over a stream, possibly saving the Union army. Pennsylvania Rifles - "The Irish Line" Thompson's Riflemen who came to be the 1st Pennsylvania Militia and the 1st Continental Rifles. $ 359.00 - $ 469.00. the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, or 1st Continental Regiment. was the un-organized militia, which was every male from 18-45 years of age. X. frontispiece. There is a curl over his ear. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. It was displayed at Independence Hall during the Centennial Exposition of 1876. Their Motto of "We Will Not Be Dominated" was well earned. Seven of the Pennsylvania rifle companies, combined to form Thompson's Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, . The origin of this flags design can be traced to the beginning of 1776 in the vicinity of Boston. Rt is said to mean Pennsylvania Militia 1st Regiment.1 It is not clear to me however why the term militia applies to them. The letters above the hunter are in readable order, the tiger has his back to the hoist edge, the hunter is shown as right-handed and is coat is unadorned in the shoulder area. Thompson's Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion". (The latter seems impossible, unless there were two crimson silk pieces sewn back-to-back, and one is missing.) The banner born [sic] by the first regiment of Pennsylvania militia at the battle of Brandywine, [was] captured by the British, and retaken through the personal prowess of Colonel Thomas Robinson, an act of gallantry recognized by Washington himself in the presence of the whole army by spurring his horse into the very middle of the creek and giving him a fraternal embrace, as described by Judge Peters4. write us | This flag was a long The Pennsylvania Reserve Volunteer Corps Historical Society, Bucktails! The Thirteenth Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment, also known as the 42nd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, the 1st Pennsylvania Rifles, Kane's Rifles, or simply the "Bucktails," was a volunteer infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.It was a part of the famed Pennsylvania Reserve division in the Army of the Potomac for much of the early and middle parts of the . The flag has a green border and a red center. Thomas Publications, 84 pages, ISBN: 1577470370. . Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion". Prior to the Gettysburg Campaign, the 13th Pennsylvania returned to the Pennsylvania Reserves division was reassigned to the V Corps. This is a flag from the American Revolution: that of the First Pennsylvania Rifles, a militia troop, of sorts. states and subject to US service in times of national emergency. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for his fellow Quakers. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. have militia laws that echo the National Defense Act. They had lost 52 men, and Confederates had lost over 500. Refer to that article for proper dimensions of both the centerpiece and the entire flag. against yellow; yellow wheat sheaves against green." They were raised and organized by Congress, not the those responses here. Tactical Shooting Association, featured article 09-2004, "Standard of the First The Regiment fought at Bunker Hill, Trenton, Brandywine, Monmouth and Yorktown and is believed to be the first south of the Hudson to arrive in Massachusetts. The green silk field is made from three horizontal strips measuring (from the top) 7, 23, and 23-1/2. The 13th Reserves thus did not participate in the Chancellorsville Campaign. I'm not sure if this is fact or legend. !Nov. It is light blue with black letters. First Pennsylvania Regiment (1st PA Rifles) Texas 144.1. The flag has a green border and a red center. Doctor James Thacher, a young doctor from Barnstable who observed the regiment during many of its battles, provided this description of the riflemen: They are remarkably stout and hardy men; many of them exceeding six feet in height. On the upper left hand corner are the letters "P.M. i R" In the center is a lion, and an American capturing the lion with a huge net. service. The origin of this flags design can be traced to the beginning of 1776 in the vicinity of Boston. retail distribution; we had no other source. This is still written into the National Defense acts of today. Since Dettra ceased operations we've had Historical South Carolina flag. The 42nd Pennsylvania is one of 48 Infantry Union Units the player can choose from.. History []. Irwin resigned from injury, and Niles became lieutenant colonel. clarification. Thompsons Rifle Battalion, which later became the First Continental Regiment of the Continental Army, was reorganized on 1 January 1776. dangerous nick of time retreat from Long Island. see also: Pennsylvania: Nylon; Size 12x18" 2x3' 3x5' 4x6' 5x8' 6x10' Each $30.00 $44.00 $70.00 Kane, as a civilian, wanted to have Biddle, a Mexican War Veteran, be colonel instead, and a second election was held, granting Kane his wish. Most states also have militia laws that echo the National Defense Act. Congress authorized by resolution that companies of these Pennsylvania riflemen be raised and formed into a rifle battalion. Get the latest updates on new products and upcoming sales. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Niles was wounded and Taylor was killed in fighting at the edge of The Wheatfield, leaving Major Hartshorn in command. Biddle had resigned to take his place in Congress. History of the First Pennsylvania Regiment Flag, (Please scroll to bottom for a photo gallery of the colors), 1 John C. Fitzpatrick. 1777 letter to Lieutenant Colonel James Chambers, the new commanding officer of the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment (as the 1st Continental was . $65.00. !June 6 Stoney Creek, UC 2 Lt Drag; 3 coys 2 Art; detach Lt Art; 1 Rifles; 5, 16, 23, & 25 Inf. The 1st Pennsylvania wintered at Valley Forge with George Washington. Fort Moultrie Flag. First flown aboard one of the first ships in the United States Navy, the Alfred, on January 4th, 1776 making it the oldest recorded New! 11 Cryslers Farm 1 coy 1 Rifles. His letter of 8 March 1776 to James Yeates of Lancaster, written from the camp on Prospect Hill, contains the only contemporary description of the flag which has been found. Add a bold statement piece to any room with this framed poster. was Double or Single Sided Dacron. This flag is made to your order, so please allow about a week before shipping. The center section is 17-3/4 high by 21-1/4 wide. militias became the National Guard and not until the Korean War that a large green branch; black ship with white sails against blue sky and sea; brown plow Since at least as far back back as 1973, This flag was presented to the 42nd regiment by the 149th. There are no accoutrements. 1st Pennsylvania Rifles is a technology in Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition that is unique to the United States and can be researched at the Meeting House once the Commerce Age is reached and the Philadelphia Convention Home City Card (available by choosing Pennsylvania as the Federal State to advance into the Commerce Age) is sent. The color of the field is an olive green as can be seen in the folded and relatively unfaded areas.7. Crawford seized the flag of the 1 st . small army, except during wartimes; it was not until World War I that the state The center displays a lion facing a man with a net. The 28 th would go on to fight at Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, . 1st Pennsylvania Rifles (Jason D. Sunderland) Schroeder, Patrick. 1ST CONTINENTAL / 1ST PENNSYLVANIA REGIMENT FLAG 3 X 5 NYLON. have State Guard forces. This theory could not be documented. 13 39 United States Private 1st Pennsylvania Battalion of 1777 14 40 Hesse-Cassel Corporal Fusilier Regiment v. Lossberg . LARGE from 12x18 inch to 15x20 feet Bonnie Blue Flag for sale - Outdoor. Exclusive to Us Patriot Flags. Thompson's Rifle Battalion, which later became the First Continental Regiment of the Continental Army, was reorganized on 1 January 1776. Custom order. The Thirteenth Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment, also known as the 42nd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, the 1st Pennsylvania Rifles, Kane's Rifles, or simply the "Bucktails," was a volunteer infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. A ninth company was added to the regiment on July 11. Stone took command of a different regiment after this. View, comment, download and edit pennsylvania Minecraft skins. Pete Loeser, 12 November 2008.

Sta 141c Uc Davis, Increased Urination After Covid Vaccine, Articles OTHER